Tuesday, January 18, 2011

PERSONAL HYGIENE

Personal Hygiene

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO ALWAYS
 
Personal hygiene must play an essential part in the day to day running of any safe food operation.
Personal cleanliness is:
  • Your moral duty.
  • Your LEGAL duty.
  • Something to be proud of.
Many types of food poisoning bacteria live on or in our bodies and it is therefore absolutely essential that certain basic rules are followed to try to prevent their transfer onto food.
REMEMBER that if you have bad habits like touching your nose, eyes, lips or hair, licking your fingers or biting your nails that you are in real danger of contaminating food with bacteria.  You must become aware of any bad habits and stop them.

Daily Personal Hygiene Check List

  • Bathe or shower daily.
  • Brush teeth several times a day.
  • Wash hair regularly - including beards.
  • Keep finger nails short, clean and do not wear nail varnish.
  • Do not wear any jewellery as it may unfasten and fall into food or drink or could trap dirt.
  • Do not wear strong perfume or aftershave as the smell may taint food.
  • Have a clean change of clothing every day.
  • Make sure that protective clothing provided for you is kept clean.

Whilst at Work

You have to work with your hands and to avoid contaminating food with food poisoning bacteria YOU must keep your hands clean.
Wash them frequently and in particular they must be washed AFTER:
  • Going to the toilet.
  • A break in the rest room.
  • Touching your face or hair.
  • Sneezing, coughing, or blowing your nose.
  • Cleaning duties.
  • Touching dirty surfaces or utensils.
  • Handling raw food.
  • Handling rubbish.

Do Use

A wash hand basin provided for hand washing only.  It must have:
  • Hot water.
  • Soap.
  • Paper towels or other means of hand drying.

Do Make Sure You Wash

  • Palms
  • Back of hands 
  • Between fingers
  • Under nails

Do Not

  • Eat, drink, smoke or comb your hair in any food room.

Do Wear

  • All protective clothing provided and change it regularly.

Do Cover

  • Minor cuts and abrasions with a suitable, brightly coloured waterproof dressing.

Visitors To Kitchens

  • All visitors must comply with personal hygiene rules and this includes delivery staff

Remember - Clean Food Deserves Clean Staff

  SOURCE: Environmental Health Department.

PERSONAL HYGIENE

Personal hygiene - taking care of your body

kid' health

hair; clothes; feet; deodorants; clean; hygiene; image; shoes; BO; sweat; body; odour; fungal infection; wart; image; smelly; sneakers; self esteem; anti-perspirants; perfume; smoke; Contents
Keeping your body clean is an important part of keeping you healthy and helping you to feel good about yourself.
Caring about the way you look is important to your self esteem (what you think about yourself).  This topic gives you some ideas on looking your best.  By the way, you don't need to wear the latest designer clothing to look good.  There are other things you can do which are much more important for your "image". hygiene

Smelling clean

body odour Have you ever walked into a classroom full of kids when all the windows are closed? PhWew!!

According to the experts young kids may sweat but they don't start having body odour (BO) until they reach puberty. That's when special sweat glands under the arms and around the genitals roar into full production pouring out sweat which smells!
OK, so what is the smell that is coming from the little kids?

Clothes

Even if you're not heavily into puberty style sweating, clothes can get stained, dirty and generally grubby, so you need to change them often.
Underclothes are right next to your skin and collect dead skin cells, sweat and possibly other unmentionable stains. Overnight bacteria start to work on these stains so your clothes do not smell as nice on the second day of wearing.

Stay away from cigarette smoke as the smell will get into your clothes and hair.
hygiene
If you have to wear a school uniform then take it off as soon as you get home and hang it up to air before you wear it the next day.
Ask your family not to smoke in the house or the car. Besides being unhealthy for them and you, the smoke clings to your clothes and makes them smelly. Of course, you wouldn't smoke either, would you?
Change underclothes often.

Shoes

hygiene You spend a lot of time on your feet and your shoes are very close to the place where a very large collection of sweat glands live - your feet!

Sweat gets into your shoes and then bacteria arrive which love the moist leather or fabric so much that they tell all their friends to come round and party!
* If you have one pair of shoes for school then try to get them off as soon as you get home so that they can air and dry out overnight. (As you get older somewhere outside the house is a good place!)
* If you have more than one pair then use them on alternate days to give them a better chance of drying out.
* Keep your shoes clean by brushing, polishing or washing. They will look better, last longer and be less likely to smell.

Feet

Wash your feet well at least once a day.
Dry them carefully, especially between the toes. If the towel is too thick to get in between your little toes, then use a dry face washer (keep it for your feet only).
hygiene
If you go swimming a lot or use public showers, you need to be particularly careful to wash your feet and dry them well. It is a good idea to wear thongs on your feet too.  Lots of other people walk in bare feet in these places and you can easily pick up fungal infections or other problems for your feet, such as warts! (See out topic Fungal infections for more information.)

Using 'smell nice' products

If you are a bigger kid you may want, or feel you need, to start using a deodorant or anti-perspirant under your armpits. Be aware that some people have problems with perfumes, which can be a trigger for asthma or hay fever, so don't spray them around in the washroom or change-room.
Remember: nothing smells better than clean skin. Perfumes are not a good substitute for a shower or wash.
body odour You may want to use special innersoles in your shoes, which can be taken out and washed, making the shoes smell less.

You may want to use foot powder on your feet and inside your shoes. This can help too.
Most sneakers or running shoes will survive being washed by hand or even in the washing machine.

Hair

hygiene The hair follicles [which the hair grows from] produce oil which keeps the hair smooth. You also have sweat glands in your scalp, and dead skin cells come off the scalp. The oil, sweat and dead cells all add together and can make hair greasy and look dirty unless you wash it regularly.
To keep your hair clean:
* wash regularly with shampoo (cheap ones are often as good as very expensive ones). hygiene
* massage your scalp well. This will remove dead skin cells, excess oil and dirt.
* rinse well with clear water.
* conditioner is helpful if you have longer hair as it makes the hair smoother and easier to comb, but hair doesn't need to have conditioner.
* use a wide toothed comb for wet hair as it is easier to pull through.

Teeth

  • You should brush your teeth twice a day - after breakfast and before you go to bed.
  • During the day, fill your mouth with water and swish it around to get rid of anything sticking to your teeth. (See our topic about caring for your teeth to find out more.)

Dr Kim says:

Dr Kim"With a clean body, clean hair, clean clothes and shoes, you will feel good and your friends will be happy to be near you. Keep your fingernails and toenails short and clean too."

KEEPING CLEAN
Mum said to have a shower,
And wash my hair well too.
I've been in here for ages,
I think that that will do.
Uh, oh, the towel's dirty,
Maybe I really oughter,
Next time I have a shower,
Stand underneath the water.

BH

 
finger puppet people Some advice from Ben in Grade 6

"Personal hygiene is very important because no-one likes to be close to a person who stinks and is dirty.  So, whoever you are and wherever you go remember:
Wash your hands before you eat and your feet before you sleep."

Did you know?

In Australia most homes have showers or baths and hot water which comes out of the tap. In the 'olden' days all water had to be boiled on a fire or wood stove, then carried to a washbowl or bath. Often families would only have a bath once a week (or less often) when all the family would use the same bath water, one after another. (Wouldn't have liked to be the 'not so lucky last', would you?)
In the even older days people didn't wash much at all! Some people thought that washing yourself could make you weak. People would wear scent and stick their noses into a bunch of flowers if the smell was bad when they walked through the streets.
Very few adults had a full set of teeth.
Nowadays things are very different for most people. Even when we are travelling or camping we can still keep clean and fresh thanks to campsite showers and moisturised hand and face wipes.

source: AMERICA MEDICAL EDUCATION

PERSONAL HYGIENE

Good Personal Hygiene

Good hygiene is important in taking care of yourself physically as well as emotionally. People often have infections because they don’t take good care of themselves physically, which can lead to emotional difficulties as well. To avoid physical problems associated with poor hygiene, consider the following ideas to keep yourself clean:



Hair Care
Washing Your Hair. It’s so important to keep your hair clean and conditioned to ensure it stays healthy and strong. Washing your hair at least every other day is important to keeping your hair healthy and in good shape. If you wash it too frequently, your hair will become brittle and dry, making it difficult to grow and keep strong. If you wash it too infrequently, it will become greasy and will also stunt its growth.

Washing your hair too frequently also strips it of necessary nutrients required to keep it strong and healthy. Conditioning your hair is critical to keeping the nutrients within your hair intact. Use a “leave-in” conditioner every time you wash your hair. The long-lasting conditioning agents will rebuild your hair every time you use it.

Cutting Your Hair. Getting your hair cut frequently is critical to healthy hair. The longer you wait to get your hair cut, the more frail and brittle your hair can become, especially if it is longer.

The length of your hair will determine how often you get your hair cut. If you are male, or a female with a very short hairstyle, getting your hair cut every six weeks is best in order to keep it trim and neat, while keeping it healthy as well. If you have longer hair, you can go as long as 10 weeks without a haircut, but try to get your hair cut at least every 10 weeks. This will help keep your hair strong, and if you are trying to grow your hair, will enable your hair to grow more quickly, because you will get rid of the dead, dry ends and will enable the healthy part to grow more effectively.

Dental Care
Going to the Dentist. The mouth is the area of the body most prone to collecting harmful bacteria and generating infections. In order to have and maintain good oral hygiene, it is critical to visit your dentist at least every six months. In some cases, your dentist may recommend every four months, depending on how much tartar builds up on your teeth and how often you need to have it removed. To keep your teeth free from tartar build-up and tooth decay, make sure you visit your dentist as frequently as he or she recommends. This will ensure your teeth and your mouth stay healthy and strong.

Brushing Your Teeth. For best results, invest in an electric toothbrush. Crest and Oral B both make excellent electric toothbrushes designed to clean your teeth and gums. Regardless of the type of toothbrush you use, make sure you brush your teeth at least two times per day, if not after every meal. This will help minimize the amount of bacteria in your mouth which leads to tooth decay, and will help you maintain a healthy, happy smile.

Flossing Your Teeth. In addition to regular brushing, it is critical to floss your teeth at least once a day, usually before you go to bed. This will enable you to reduce plaque in the more difficult to reach places—between teeth and at the back of your molars. Flossing also keeps your gums healthy and strong, and will help protect your mouth from a variety of diseases that could eventually cost you your teeth.

Physical Care
Cleanliness of Your Body. Taking a bath or shower once daily is very important to ensuring your body stays clean. Cleaning your body is also important to ensure your skin rejuvenates itself, as the scrubbing of your arms, legs, and torso will slough off dead, dry skin and help your skin stay healthy and refreshed.

Shaving. In American culture, it is important to remember that shaving is a critical part of cleanliness. For men, shaving the face enables it to stay cleaner and is a more acceptable hygienic practice, especially for those who work in corporate America. For women, shaving the legs and under the arms also keeps the body cleaner, with less places for bacteria to grow.
 
Washing Your Face. It is important to wash your face at least once a day to remove all dirt and grime that you have come in contact with during the course of the day. This will keep your face freer from wrinkles and pimples, which are the result of clogged pores. Using some sort of moisturizer will also ensure your face stays rejuvenated and fresh.

Trimming Your Nails. Keeping your nails trimmed and in good shape is also important in maintaining good health. Going to a professional to learn proper nail care will help you get on the right track to trimming your fingernails as well as toenails. Proper trimming techniques will also help you avoid hangnails and infected nail beds.

Washing Your Hands
Before Meals. It’s important to have clean hands before you sit down to eat. Washing with hot water and soap will clean your hands so that they do not carry bacteria to your family and friends as you pass the bread!

After Restroom Use. To ensure you don’t carry fecal or other bacteria to other parts of the body or to other individuals, you will want to wash your hands after every time you use the restroom. Make sure you wash your hands immediately afterward—don’t touch your nose or mouth to avoid unnecessary illness.

Before Preparing Food. Washing your hands before you prepare food is very important to ensure you don’t spread bacteria to your food. Wash them with hot, soapy water for at least 2 minutes before you begin working with food, particularly poultry or red meat. This will keep your food free from bacteria, and will ensure your food is healthy to serve once it’s cooked!

After Preparing Food. Again, washing your hands for at least 2 minutes with hot, soapy water after you have prepared food (and before serving) will ensure you don’t carry bacteria with you, thus potentially infecting you or others.

Good hygienic habits are easy to begin and maintain. Starting with a few of these ideas will help you start on your way to developing good hygiene for both you and your family.

PERSONAL HYGIENE

 INTRODUCTION TO PERSONAL HYGIENE

Personal Hygiene:

Personal hygiene is the first step to good grooming and good health. Elementary cleanliness is common knowledge. Neglect causes problems that you may not even be aware of. Many people with bad breath are blissfully unaware of it. Some problems may not be your fault at all, but improving standards of hygiene will control these conditions. Dandruff is a case in point. More often than you know, good looks are the result of careful and continuous grooming.
Every external part of the body demands a basic amount of attention on a regular basis. Here are some grooming routines and some complaints associated with neglect.
 WHAT IS PERSONAL HYGIENE
Personal hygiene may be described as the principle of maintaining cleanliness and grooming of the external body. It is in general looking after yourself.


Personal hygiene can be controlled by sustaining high standards of personal care and humans have been aware of the importance of hygiene for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks spent many hours in the bath, using fragrances and make-up in an effort to beautify themselves and be presentable to others.
Personal hygiene products are a billion dollar business in the commercial market, with many high profile celebrities endorsing products that aim to keep us looking our best. In fact, hygiene is actually a scientific study.
Maintaining a high level of personal hygiene will help to increase self-esteem and confidence whilst minimising the chances of developing imperfections.

Poor Personal Hygiene

Failure to keep up a standard of hygiene can have many implications. Not only is there an increased risk of getting an infection or illness, but there are many social and psychological aspects that can be affected. Poor personal hygiene, in relation to preventing the spread of disease is paramount in preventing epidemic or even pandemic outbreaks. To engage in some very basic measures could help prevent many coughs and colds from being passed from person to person.
Social aspects can be affected, as many people would rather alienate themselves from someone who has bad personal hygiene than to tell them how they could improve. Bullies may use bad personal hygiene as a way of abusing their victims, using social embarrassment as a weapon.
Poor personal hygiene can have significant implications on the success of job applications or the chance of promotion; no company wants to be represented by someone who does not appear to be able to look after themselves.
Many sufferers of mental illnesses like dementia or depression may need extra support and encouragement with their personal hygiene. Their carers should make sure that they have everything they need and assist them when permitted and when possible.

Children and Personal Hygiene

Children should be taught the importance of hygiene as early as possible, with oral care, washing, toilet hygiene and hair care being taught as part of everyday routines. Singing songs or making a game out of the activities will help to ensure that they enjoy looking after themselves. Bath time can provide an ideal opportunity for spending quality time together, and for teaching about the importance of cleanliness. Toys such as dolls can be used to educate children in correct bathing techniques.

Food Hygiene

Probably the most important aspect of all, food hygiene is very closely associated with personal hygiene. Poor personal cleansing can have a very significant effect on the start and spread of many illnesses through contact with nutritional consumables, some that can be potentially lethal.

Aspects of Personal Hygiene

There are many contributory factors that make up personal hygiene with the main ones being washing, oral care, hair care, nail care, wound care, cleansing of personal utensils and preventing infection. Personal hygiene is as it says, personal. Everybody has their own habits and standards that they have been taught or that they have learnt from others.It is essentially the promotion and continuance of good health.
SOURCE: AMC